The term passim should be used in the Table of Authorities only if you cite a particular case or statute on more than five pages throughout the brief. In all other instances, use specific page numbers for citations.

What does Passim mean in Table of Contents?

“ Passim” means a brief is used many times throughout; some courts/competitions do not. allow it. The table of authorities should contain the appropriate subdivisions, e.g., Cases, Constitutional Provisions, Statutes, and Other Authorities.

What does Passim mean in a legal brief?

Latin, “scattered” or “spread throughout.” The term is used synonymously with “here and there” to indicate that the materials cited or referenced can be found throughout the indicated source. Passim has been replaced with the signal see generally in modern legal writing. ACADEMIC TOPICS. legal education and writing.

How do I remove a Table of Authorities in Word?

Delete an entry from a table of authorities. in the Paragraph group on the Home tab. Select the entire table of authorities entry field, including the braces {}, and then press DELETE.

How do I edit Table of Authorities in Word?

Click your cursor inside your Table of Authorities. References tab > Insert Table of Authorities button. Click Modify. Select correct Style (TOA Heading for the headings, Table of Authorities for the individual entries) and click Modify.

How do I make a table of authorities in Word 2011?

In Word, choose Insert→Index and Tables and click the Table of Authorities tab. Select Formats, Category, and other options as desired. Click OK to create the Table of Authorities.

When can you use Passim?

It is also the progenitor of pace, as in “keep up a steady pace.” Passim itself appears in English both on its own and as part of the adverb sic passim, which means “so throughout.” Sic passim is typically used to indicate that a word or idea is to be found at various places throughout a book or a writer’s work.

How do you format a table of authorities?

in the Paragraph group on the Home tab. Find the TA field for the entry that you want to modify. To edit or format a table of authorities entry, change the text inside the quotation marks. To update the table of authorities, click to the left of the table of authorities and press F9.

When to use ” Passim ” in MS Word Brief?

If any of your cases are cited five or more times in your brief (which might make for an awkward-looking TOA), Word will insert “passim” for the second and subsequent citations to save room. Not every court allows it, so check your local rules or call the court clerk.

How to build a table of authorities in word?

How to Build A Table of Authorities in Word * By: Morgan Otway . Overview: • A Table of Authorities (TOA) is a list of all of the sources cited in a legal document that notes the page numbers on which each source has been cited. • To create a TOA, you must “mark” each of your citations. Once all citations have been “marked,”

What is the code for table of authorities?

Between the two curly brackets {} are codes that tell Word what table this is marked for (TA = Table of Authorities), what the long citation is (l), what the short citation is (s), and what category to place the authority in (c 1 = “cases”). An example of a TOA code for the first occurrence of an authority citation.

How are citations marked in table of authorities?

The first citation of a particular authority should always be marked with a TOA code that contains the long citation format which will appear in the Table of Authorities. All subsequent citations of that same authority will only contain a “short citation” which connects it to the original citation.